Guide to Private Firearm Sales in Michigan

Effective 13 February, 2024

Download the Michigan Firearms Sales Record Form (RI-060) HERE

Handgun

Seller Is A Private Party And Purchaser Holds A Valid Michigan CPL

  • Seller fills out a Firearm Sales Record (RI-060) with Purchaser/Seller/Firearm information and Buyer’s CPL Number and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • Seller keeps one copy and returns the law enforcement copy of Firearm Sales Record to their (seller’s) law enforcement jurisdiction (Police Department/Sheriff’s Office) within 10 days.
  • Police Department/Sheriff’s Office enter pistol information into MiPistol and mails the Firearms Sales Record to Michigan State Police Firearms Records Unit.

Seller Is A Private Party And Purchaser Does Not Hold A Valid Michigan CPL

  • Purchaser MUST apply for License To Purchase (RI-010) from local Police Department/Sheriff’s Office.
  • Local Police Department/Sheriff’s Office conducts background check through Law Enforcement Information Network (to include NICS and NCIC) and APPROVES or DENIES.
  • If APPROVED, Purchaser proceeds to make purchase with private party within 30 days of License To Purchase issuance.
  • Seller fills out the License To Purchase with Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • Seller returns the License To Purchase to the Licensing Authority with 10 days.
  • Police Department/Sheriff’s Office enter pistol information into MIPistol and sends License To Purchase to Michigan State Police Firearms Records Unit.

Long Guns

Seller Is A Private Party And Purchaser Holds A Valid Michigan CPL

  • A NICS background check is not required.
  • Seller fills out a Firearms Sales Record, (RI-060), with Purchaser/Seller/Firearm information and Purchasers CPL number
  • Sellers keeps one copy of the FSR and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • State Registration not required for non-pistol transfers. (i.e. Over 26 inches in length).

Seller Is A Private Party And Purchaser Does Not Hold A Valid Michigan CPL

  • Purchaser MUST apply for a License to Purchase a Firearm (RI-010) from local Police Department/Sheriff’s Office.
  • Local Police Department/Sheriff’s Office conducts background check through Law Enforcement Information Network (to include NICS and NCIC) and APRROVES or DENIES.
  • If APPROVED, Purchaser proceeds to make purchase with private party within 30 days of License To Purchase Issuance.
  • Seller fills out the License To Purchase with Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser
  • State registration is not required for non-pistol (i.e. Over 26 inches in length).